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Saturday, June 2, 2012
Sunday, May 20, 2012
Saturday, May 19, 2012
APUSH Exam study notes
Nixon's Issues
Tapped phones, used the IRS, and dirty tricks to stop leaks For example, he tried to discredit Ellsberg, the Psychiatrist by having people break into his office and steal his psychiatric files and have him discredited. He formed CREEP and hired some low level burglers. The burglers broke into the Democratic Party Headquarters to ensure his victory. The headquarters was at the Watergate Office Complex. Woodward and Bursnteen investigate the low level burglers. They found a note in one of the people's wallets a phone number to the Oval Office. They start to investigate and sparks a Congressional Committee that starts investigating the President because President Nixon tried to cover up Watergate. John Dean went to Congress to discuss what he knows. While he was begining to anwser questions, he spoke of tape recordings in the Oval Office. The Congressmen looked at each other and found out that the President was taping every conversation in the white house. When he was asked to hand them over , he said that the tapes belonged to him and it was his executive priviledge. Supreme Court rules against him. He hands over the tapes. Congress begins Impeachment proceedings. Then President Nixon resigned August 8,1974. President Ford became the first unelected President of the United States. His previous Vice President was removed for Tax evasion. Nixon then selected Ford as Vice President. War Powers Act Nixon vetoes the War Powers Act because it limited his powers.
Nixon's Southern Policy
President Nixon need the South to win reelection. Te South was disatisfied with the Democrats and Civil Rights Amendment. He backed Strom Thrumond in an attempt to suspend school desegregation. This is to win the South's votes.
Nixon's Domestic Policy
Expanded Social Security aid to dependent Children Protection of air and water EPA and OSHA Title IX Philadelphia plan is a plan for affirmative action with Federal contracts. He tried to reduce the Great Society and New Deal with a welfare cheats. Competition from Japan and Germany increased because the Japanese and German cars used less gas than the cars from big three. This resulted from the OPEC oil embargoes. Eastern Liberal Academia and Liberal press were blamed by Vice President Agnew. He tries to put blame on other people. He tried to increase Presidential power and reshape the courts. More
APUSH Nixon Foreign Policy
In Chile, the people elected a leftist president. The CIA overthrew him. They replaced him with a ruthless dictator. This is in the name of Containment. In 1973, Kissinger tries to broker deals with a cease fire. The US was walking a tightrope with Israelies and Arabs. The OPEC oil embargo increased oil by 5 percent for each month that the situation was not solved.
Nixon's Foreign Policy
President Nixon went to China and got away with it because he was a staunch communist fighter. It goes back to his time on the House of Un American Activities Committee. He signed the SALT I with the Soviet Union. His policy with Mainland China and Soviet Union was called detente.
Vietnam War Protests
Neil Young Wrote "Ohio". He was very frightened at the time and he wanted to make Nixon's enemies list.
Nixon's Mad Man Policy
He wanted the communists to know that he is very unpredictable. He uses this to get the North Vietnamese to the bargaining table. In 1970, President Nixon expanded the Vietnam War. He wins the election and bombs Hanoi and mines Haipong Harbor. He also bombs Cambodia. He expands the war to Cambodia. This supports his peace with honor.
Easy Rider
Easy Rider sets up a really growing culture. It shows the society of two cultures that are along generational lines. It shows the new generation likes to experiment, while the old generations like to remain the same as the past.
Nixon
President Nixon When he was inaugurated, massive protests crowded the streets. Protesters called for America to get out of Vietnam. They burned flags and disrupted the motorcade of newly inaugurated President Nixon.
Marshall Court
John Marshall was a Supreme Court Justice appointed by President John Adams. He was not the first Chief Justice. John Jay was the first Chief Justice. Chief Justice Marshall established judicial review and the power of contracts. As a staunch Federalist, he supported buisness. As a result, he voted in favor of contracts in Fletcher v. Peck and Dartmouth College v. Woodward. Fletcher v. Peck was the land fraud in Georgia. Marshall concluded that the state could not pass a law invalidating a contract. The state law was declared unconstitutional and void. This decision could be made because Marbury v. Madison established Judicary Review. Judicial Review allowed the Supreme Court to decided the Constitutionality of a law passed by the Legislative Branch. Dartmouth College v. Woodward decided that New Hampishere could not alter a contract of a private institution. Therefore, the state law of New Hampishere was declared Null and void and unconstitutional.
APUSH Supreme Court Cases
John T.Scopes Trial was deciding the legality of a Tennessee law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in the state's public schools. It illustrated the cultural clash between fundamentalism and modernism in the 1920s. Korematsu v. United States of America decided that it was constitutional for the government to relocate the Japanese Americans to internment camps during World War Two because it was a war time necessity. The Warren Court used its power to promote social programs. Baker v. Carr decided the principle of one man and one vote. The Supreme Court required the reapportionment of districts for some state legislatures. Griswold v. Connecticut struck down a law prohibiting contraceptives. The court proclaimed the right to privacy that soon provided the basis for Women's abortion rights. Miranda v. Arizona ruled that no confession could be admissible unless a suspect had been made aware of his or her rights and the suspect had waived them. This is called Miranda rights. Roe v. Wade upheld abortion rights for women.
Tapped phones, used the IRS, and dirty tricks to stop leaks For example, he tried to discredit Ellsberg, the Psychiatrist by having people break into his office and steal his psychiatric files and have him discredited. He formed CREEP and hired some low level burglers. The burglers broke into the Democratic Party Headquarters to ensure his victory. The headquarters was at the Watergate Office Complex. Woodward and Bursnteen investigate the low level burglers. They found a note in one of the people's wallets a phone number to the Oval Office. They start to investigate and sparks a Congressional Committee that starts investigating the President because President Nixon tried to cover up Watergate. John Dean went to Congress to discuss what he knows. While he was begining to anwser questions, he spoke of tape recordings in the Oval Office. The Congressmen looked at each other and found out that the President was taping every conversation in the white house. When he was asked to hand them over , he said that the tapes belonged to him and it was his executive priviledge. Supreme Court rules against him. He hands over the tapes. Congress begins Impeachment proceedings. Then President Nixon resigned August 8,1974. President Ford became the first unelected President of the United States. His previous Vice President was removed for Tax evasion. Nixon then selected Ford as Vice President. War Powers Act Nixon vetoes the War Powers Act because it limited his powers.
Nixon's Southern Policy
President Nixon need the South to win reelection. Te South was disatisfied with the Democrats and Civil Rights Amendment. He backed Strom Thrumond in an attempt to suspend school desegregation. This is to win the South's votes.
Nixon's Domestic Policy
Expanded Social Security aid to dependent Children Protection of air and water EPA and OSHA Title IX Philadelphia plan is a plan for affirmative action with Federal contracts. He tried to reduce the Great Society and New Deal with a welfare cheats. Competition from Japan and Germany increased because the Japanese and German cars used less gas than the cars from big three. This resulted from the OPEC oil embargoes. Eastern Liberal Academia and Liberal press were blamed by Vice President Agnew. He tries to put blame on other people. He tried to increase Presidential power and reshape the courts. More
APUSH Nixon Foreign Policy
In Chile, the people elected a leftist president. The CIA overthrew him. They replaced him with a ruthless dictator. This is in the name of Containment. In 1973, Kissinger tries to broker deals with a cease fire. The US was walking a tightrope with Israelies and Arabs. The OPEC oil embargo increased oil by 5 percent for each month that the situation was not solved.
Nixon's Foreign Policy
President Nixon went to China and got away with it because he was a staunch communist fighter. It goes back to his time on the House of Un American Activities Committee. He signed the SALT I with the Soviet Union. His policy with Mainland China and Soviet Union was called detente.
Vietnam War Protests
Neil Young Wrote "Ohio". He was very frightened at the time and he wanted to make Nixon's enemies list.
Nixon's Mad Man Policy
He wanted the communists to know that he is very unpredictable. He uses this to get the North Vietnamese to the bargaining table. In 1970, President Nixon expanded the Vietnam War. He wins the election and bombs Hanoi and mines Haipong Harbor. He also bombs Cambodia. He expands the war to Cambodia. This supports his peace with honor.
Easy Rider
Easy Rider sets up a really growing culture. It shows the society of two cultures that are along generational lines. It shows the new generation likes to experiment, while the old generations like to remain the same as the past.
Nixon
President Nixon When he was inaugurated, massive protests crowded the streets. Protesters called for America to get out of Vietnam. They burned flags and disrupted the motorcade of newly inaugurated President Nixon.
Marshall Court
John Marshall was a Supreme Court Justice appointed by President John Adams. He was not the first Chief Justice. John Jay was the first Chief Justice. Chief Justice Marshall established judicial review and the power of contracts. As a staunch Federalist, he supported buisness. As a result, he voted in favor of contracts in Fletcher v. Peck and Dartmouth College v. Woodward. Fletcher v. Peck was the land fraud in Georgia. Marshall concluded that the state could not pass a law invalidating a contract. The state law was declared unconstitutional and void. This decision could be made because Marbury v. Madison established Judicary Review. Judicial Review allowed the Supreme Court to decided the Constitutionality of a law passed by the Legislative Branch. Dartmouth College v. Woodward decided that New Hampishere could not alter a contract of a private institution. Therefore, the state law of New Hampishere was declared Null and void and unconstitutional.
APUSH Supreme Court Cases
John T.Scopes Trial was deciding the legality of a Tennessee law that prohibited the teaching of evolution in the state's public schools. It illustrated the cultural clash between fundamentalism and modernism in the 1920s. Korematsu v. United States of America decided that it was constitutional for the government to relocate the Japanese Americans to internment camps during World War Two because it was a war time necessity. The Warren Court used its power to promote social programs. Baker v. Carr decided the principle of one man and one vote. The Supreme Court required the reapportionment of districts for some state legislatures. Griswold v. Connecticut struck down a law prohibiting contraceptives. The court proclaimed the right to privacy that soon provided the basis for Women's abortion rights. Miranda v. Arizona ruled that no confession could be admissible unless a suspect had been made aware of his or her rights and the suspect had waived them. This is called Miranda rights. Roe v. Wade upheld abortion rights for women.
Monday, April 16, 2012
Chapter 27 Timeline
1945 ---Yalta Conference; Roosevelt dies; Truman becomes President; Relations between the US and the Soviet Union began to break down; Potsdam Conference
1946---American Plan for Control of Atomic energy fails;Atomic Energy Act;Iran Crisis in which US Forces USSR to leave ; Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech; Iron Curtain speech states that Europe had been divided into two separate parts;
1947--Truman Doctrine; Federal Employee Loyalty Program; House Un American Activities committee investigates movie industry
1948--Marshall Plan launched; Berlin Airlift; Berlin Blockade;Israel created by the United Nations through a partition of Palestine; Hiss-Chambers Case; Truman elected President
1949---Soviet Union tests atomic bomb; NATO established with 12 original members; George Orwell's 1984 is published;Mao Zedong wins the Civil War and Jiang Jie-shi loses and flees to Formosa;
1950---Truman authorizes development of Hydrogen bomb; Alger Hiss convicted;Joseph McCarthy's Wheeling Speech on Subversion;NSC-68; McCarren Internal Security Act
1950-1953---Korean War
1951--Japanese American Treaty
1952--Dwight D.Eisenhower was elected to president; McCarthy heads Senate Permanent investigations Sub-committee;
1953--Stalin dies; Khruschev consolidates power;East Germans stage Anti-Soviet Demonstrations;Shah of Iran returns in a CIA supported coup
1954---Fall of Dien Bien Phu ends French Control of IndoChina;Geneva Conference on Vietnam; Guatemalan Government overthrown with CIA help;Mao's forces shell Quemoy and Matsu;Army-McCarthy hearings
1956--Suez incident; Hungarian Freedom Fighters suppressed;Eisenhower reelected
1957--Russian launched Sputnik
1958---US troops sent to support Lebanese government
1959--Castro disposes Batista in CubaAtomic Energy Act resulted in a possibility for a civilian nuclear industry because it covers the law for development, disposal, and regulation of nuclear waste and facilities in the United States.
Hiss and Chambers Case convicted Hiss of being a communist and a member of the Communist Party.1984 denounced communism and socialism and the Soviet Style Totalitarian state. Hiss was a distinguished New Dealer. Richard Nixon took up the case and got an admission out of Hiss tat he had known Chambers. Hiss sued Chambers for libel while Chambers accused Hiss of being a Soviet Spy. Hiss indicted for lying under oath. Hiss case demonstrated to Americans that Communist threat was real and within America. SoS under Truman, Dean Acheson was resented for supporting Hiss, and Truman himself was mistrusted. Red Scare also targeted homosexuals, who were viewed as insecure and posing a security risk.
McCarren Internal Security Act required Communist organizations to register with the US Attorney General. The Subversive Activities Board created by the Attorney General investigated all persons suspected of subversive activities to establish a totalitarian regime.
For Additional AP US Study Aides:
Please visit:
http://wps.ablongman.com/long_nash_ap_6/9/2314/592574.cw/index.html
http://www.historyteacher.net/USQuizMainPage.htm
1946---American Plan for Control of Atomic energy fails;Atomic Energy Act;Iran Crisis in which US Forces USSR to leave ; Churchill's Iron Curtain Speech; Iron Curtain speech states that Europe had been divided into two separate parts;
1947--Truman Doctrine; Federal Employee Loyalty Program; House Un American Activities committee investigates movie industry
1948--Marshall Plan launched; Berlin Airlift; Berlin Blockade;Israel created by the United Nations through a partition of Palestine; Hiss-Chambers Case; Truman elected President
1949---Soviet Union tests atomic bomb; NATO established with 12 original members; George Orwell's 1984 is published;Mao Zedong wins the Civil War and Jiang Jie-shi loses and flees to Formosa;
1950---Truman authorizes development of Hydrogen bomb; Alger Hiss convicted;Joseph McCarthy's Wheeling Speech on Subversion;NSC-68; McCarren Internal Security Act
1950-1953---Korean War
1951--Japanese American Treaty
1952--Dwight D.Eisenhower was elected to president; McCarthy heads Senate Permanent investigations Sub-committee;
1953--Stalin dies; Khruschev consolidates power;East Germans stage Anti-Soviet Demonstrations;Shah of Iran returns in a CIA supported coup
1954---Fall of Dien Bien Phu ends French Control of IndoChina;Geneva Conference on Vietnam; Guatemalan Government overthrown with CIA help;Mao's forces shell Quemoy and Matsu;Army-McCarthy hearings
1956--Suez incident; Hungarian Freedom Fighters suppressed;Eisenhower reelected
1957--Russian launched Sputnik
1958---US troops sent to support Lebanese government
1959--Castro disposes Batista in CubaAtomic Energy Act resulted in a possibility for a civilian nuclear industry because it covers the law for development, disposal, and regulation of nuclear waste and facilities in the United States.
Hiss and Chambers Case convicted Hiss of being a communist and a member of the Communist Party.1984 denounced communism and socialism and the Soviet Style Totalitarian state. Hiss was a distinguished New Dealer. Richard Nixon took up the case and got an admission out of Hiss tat he had known Chambers. Hiss sued Chambers for libel while Chambers accused Hiss of being a Soviet Spy. Hiss indicted for lying under oath. Hiss case demonstrated to Americans that Communist threat was real and within America. SoS under Truman, Dean Acheson was resented for supporting Hiss, and Truman himself was mistrusted. Red Scare also targeted homosexuals, who were viewed as insecure and posing a security risk.
McCarren Internal Security Act required Communist organizations to register with the US Attorney General. The Subversive Activities Board created by the Attorney General investigated all persons suspected of subversive activities to establish a totalitarian regime.
For Additional AP US Study Aides:
Please visit:
http://wps.ablongman.com/long_nash_ap_6/9/2314/592574.cw/index.html
http://www.historyteacher.net/USQuizMainPage.htm
Saturday, April 14, 2012
Hunger Games Movie Review
What makes me attracted to movies such as the Hungar Games? It must be the thrilling action packed and breath-taking adventure story. I feel that I am part of the game of survival of the fittest. I feel like I can be part of an adventure where I am able to fight back against those who want to hurt me. However, I am not part of movie. I have also dreamed of a movie technology that would make the audience join the main characters. The Hunger Games is the new "Harry Potter", but I doubt it would be as financially successful. Hunger Games has captured my attention through its creative use of the camera and the creative acting of its actors.
When Rue was shot and Katniss attempted to protect Rue, the camera did something odd. The way the cinematographer used the camera to convey the passing of a loved one was unique because it attempted to let us feel that emotion before we see it. This is an unsual concept because we have rarely thought about how the person passing away would feel. The blurring of the trees and Rue's entire vision fading were commonly used, but the feelings that this scene evoked was different. I felt a sudden chill down my spine.
Furthermore, the acting of Jennifer Lawerence's role as Katniss was very convincing and appropriate for this film. She may not be the best actress, but she does introduces an element of uncertainty. As we watch her perform, we feel like we have to hold our breath because we don't know what will happen next. This feeling is evoked with the help of the somber mood created by the music.
In addition, Music is one of the most important elements in a motion picture; however, it is often neglected because the audience pays too much attention to the plotline. Without music, the film would not evoke the same feelings. These feelings of fear come across my mind because the music tries to tap into our unconcious portion of the brain.
Music, cinematography, and realistic acting skills are hard to come by these days in Hollywood, but the Hunger Games pulled it off. It told us that we will be surprised when we watch the film. They told us that this film will make us laugh, cry, or cringe. I felt all of these emotions. I have good feeling about this film. Who knows? It might be the next "Harry Potter".Anyways , we need a film like the Hunger Games because we need to take our minds off work, school, and SATs.
When Rue was shot and Katniss attempted to protect Rue, the camera did something odd. The way the cinematographer used the camera to convey the passing of a loved one was unique because it attempted to let us feel that emotion before we see it. This is an unsual concept because we have rarely thought about how the person passing away would feel. The blurring of the trees and Rue's entire vision fading were commonly used, but the feelings that this scene evoked was different. I felt a sudden chill down my spine.
Furthermore, the acting of Jennifer Lawerence's role as Katniss was very convincing and appropriate for this film. She may not be the best actress, but she does introduces an element of uncertainty. As we watch her perform, we feel like we have to hold our breath because we don't know what will happen next. This feeling is evoked with the help of the somber mood created by the music.
In addition, Music is one of the most important elements in a motion picture; however, it is often neglected because the audience pays too much attention to the plotline. Without music, the film would not evoke the same feelings. These feelings of fear come across my mind because the music tries to tap into our unconcious portion of the brain.
Music, cinematography, and realistic acting skills are hard to come by these days in Hollywood, but the Hunger Games pulled it off. It told us that we will be surprised when we watch the film. They told us that this film will make us laugh, cry, or cringe. I felt all of these emotions. I have good feeling about this film. Who knows? It might be the next "Harry Potter".Anyways , we need a film like the Hunger Games because we need to take our minds off work, school, and SATs.
Friday, April 13, 2012
In response to a comment
Recently I toured the Israeli embassy in Washington D.C. The tour guide and the ambassador of Israel to the United States are very biased and conceited in their position towards the Palestinians. It was pure politics. A smart and analytically inclined historian would begin by analyzing the situation starting in 1945 with the partition of Palestine. We would begin by looking at the primary documents that tell us what the Palestinians did and what the Israelis did because both sides have had done something wrong.
Day 4 Washington Seminar Trip Capitol Steps
Capitol steps is a hilarious satire. This type of satire is about the politics and the bureaucratic system of the united states federal government. From the current republican candidates to the do nothing congress, they have skits for everything that happened in Washington d.c in the last few years.
Capitol Steps is a must see show that only happens in the Ronald Reagan building. Across the street, you can see the Occupy movement going strong in Washington d.c, but don't get too close because they might carry disease and other nasty things.
Thursday, April 12, 2012
Chapter 27 Study Guide for AP US History
Chapter 27 Study Guide
By Henggao Cai
You will be taking an
exam consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions each worth two points.
You should be well versed in the following topics:
1)
Soviet concerns at the
end of World War II
a)
The Soviet Union was
afraid of another Western invasion. First, Neapolitan’s France invaded Russia.
Then Hitler’s Germany invaded the Soviet Union or formerly Russia.
b)
Stalin led the Soviet
Union to rebuild for security; therefore, they demanded defensible borders and
political stability in the regions closest to them.
2)
American fears at the
end of World War II
a)
America came out of
World War 2 as the world’s greatest nation and was afraid of the growing
communist threat because it wanted to spread equality, liberty, and democracy.
The United States viewed communism, socialism, dictatorship as threats to
America’s democracy and liberty.
b)
One of America’s fears
came true when Josef Stalin possessed almost absolute powers.
3)
Issues that arose
between the US and Soviet Union immediately following WWII
a)
The United States and the
Soviet Union relations soured when the public officials and the media pointed
out that Germany and Russia had similarities. Such similarities include total
control over communications and the ability to eliminate political opposition.
They also pointed out that both nations used terror to silence protesters.
b)
Both the Soviet Union
and Nazi Germany created inhumane camps.
c)
The United States
believed Capitalism, a type of ideology, would prevail over Communism. Stalin,
dictator of the Soviet Union, said that Communist system would prevail over
Capitalism.
d)
Then Winston Churchill
said that a Iron curtain has been covered all of Europe and it is the duty of
English Speaking Nations to contain the Soviet Union.
4)
Poland
a)
The Soviet Union
wanted Poland to be under the communist influence and system.
b)
The United States
wanted Poland to have its own self-governing government.
5)
Yalta
a)
This conference
decided how to deal with Germany after the war.
b)
FDR, Churchill, and
Stalin attended the conference.
At this conference , FDR tries to appease Stalin by mentioning rifts between FDR and Churchill. Stalin also got what he wanted when the Red Troops went into Czechoslovakia and Poland.
At this conference , FDR tries to appease Stalin by mentioning rifts between FDR and Churchill. Stalin also got what he wanted when the Red Troops went into Czechoslovakia and Poland.
6)
Potsdam
a)
A post war conference
i)
Issued a warning to
Japan to surrender unconditionally
ii)
To hold war crime
trials of Nazi Leaders
(1)
Nuremburg Trials
Since two big leaders were switched out, the relationship between the Ally leaders were beginning to deteriorate. Truman also tells Stalin that he will no recognize some of the new governments that had been set up. As a result , the ideological rift began to pry open.
7) Churchill’s Iron Curtain speech
Since two big leaders were switched out, the relationship between the Ally leaders were beginning to deteriorate. Truman also tells Stalin that he will no recognize some of the new governments that had been set up. As a result , the ideological rift began to pry open.
7) Churchill’s Iron Curtain speech
a)
Churchill said that
Europe has been split into two ideological halves. One half is Democratic and
free and the other half is heavily controlled and Communist.
b)
He said it was the
duty of the English speaking peoples to stop the Communist threat.
8)
Kennan
a)
He was responsible for
coining the concept of America’s containment policy toward the Soviet Union’s
ideological belief known as Communism.
9)
Truman Doctrine
a)
The Truman Doctrine
said that it was the United States’ goal to support free peoples resisting
subjugating by armed minorities. Congress passed the Truman foreign aid bill
that appropriated $400 million for military and economic aid to Turkey and
Greece.
10)
Containment
a)
The Truman
administration adopted this policy because they want to stop the spread of the
Soviet Union’s Communist ideologies. The first test of this policy was in
Korea. The North Korean forces under Kim il Sung had almost took control of the
entire peninsula, but the United States led the United Nations to push the
North Korean army back. This was successful because it showed containment had
worked.
11)
The Marshall Plan
a)
This plan called for
the United States to pour billions of dollars into the recovery in Europe
because the United States want to prevent more countries from turning
communist.
b)
Secretary of State
Marshall developed this plan.
12)
Berlin Airlift
a)
The Soviet Union has
cut off Berlin from West Germany. Therefore, America and Great Britain decides
to fly supplies in and out of Berlin because Berlin is within Soviet controlled
East Germany.
The Berlin Airlift broke down the Berlin Blockade by the Soviet Union. This allowed West Berlin to be connected to the rest of West Germany.
The Berlin Airlift broke down the Berlin Blockade by the Soviet Union. This allowed West Berlin to be connected to the rest of West Germany.
13)
NSC-68
a)
Explains that the
Truman Administration intends on stopping the Soviet Union at all costs
b)
It also explains that
the United States has the military capabilities of stopping the Soviet Union in
case it invades the Western Hemisphere.
c)
It also justifies
United States involvement by saying that America is the defender of the free
world including its principles of freedom, liberty, and democracy.
14)
Communism in China
a)
After the Second World
War, the Communists and the Nationalists continued its Civil War that started
in 1925. However, the Soviet Union assisted Mao Zedong and the Communists by
supplying them with weapons and military expertise. The United States supplied
Chiang-Kai Shek and the Nationalists with military expertise and weapons.
b)
Chiang Kai Shek lost
and led the Nationalists to Taiwan where he continued to run the Republic of
China. The United States continued to recognize the government under Chiang Kai
Shek as the government running all of China until 1972.
15)
Korean War and Truman
a)
Truman did not use a
Declaration of War because the war was a ‘police action’ to enforce a UN Security
Council resolution.
i)
They could only pass
this resolution because the Soviet delegation temporarily boycotted the
Security Council.
b)
On July 25, 1950, the
North Korean Army launched a surprise attack on South Korea.
i)
However, the US led
army pushed the North Korean army as far back as the Yalu River. Then the
People’s Liberation army led by Mao Zedong pushed the UN troops back. They
reached a near stalemate near the 38th Parallel.
c)
Even though the Korean
War stalemated, the United States was the ultimate winner because it proved
that containment worked. In addition, the United States also stopped an entire
communist takeover of Korea.
16)
Ho Chi Minh and
Vietnam during the early cold war
a)
After the Suez Canal
Crisis, the United States replaced Britain and France as a major power in world
affairs. President Eisenhower announced that the United States pledged to
provide economic and military aid to any Middle Eastern country that was under
threat from Communism.
i)
In 1958, Eisenhower
pledged to help Lebanon by breaking up a conflict between Christians and
Muslims.
17)
Truman and
Eisenhower’s administrations and dealings with the Middle east
a)
Both President Truman
and Eisenhower worked hard to maintain access to petroleum resources, access to
military bases, and lines communication in the Middle East. They maintained all
these connections and attempted to deny the Soviet Union from these assets.
18)
American involvement
in Latin America
a)
Cuba
i)
Fidel Castro
confiscated all US property.
(1)
As a result, President
Eisenhower cut off all exports and severed economic ties.
(a)
Because of Eisenhower’s
response, Castro turned to the Soviet Union.
19)
Eisenhower Doctrine
a)
President Eisenhower
pledged military and economic aid to any Middle Eastern country threatened by
Communism.
i)
His first test of this
doctrine was in Lebanon.
(1)
There was a civil war
in Lebanon.
(a)
The fighting was between
Christians and Muslims.
(i)
President Eisenhower
sent 14000 marines to Lebanon to prevent such a war.
1.
These 14000 marines
propped up a right wing government because there is a huge vacuum in the Middle
East. The United States must fill it first before the Russians do.
20)
Policy of Massive
Retaliation – what it was and who did it
a)
Secretary of State
Dulles advocated for a greater reliance on nuclear weapons and air power and
spending less on the conventional army and navy. This was a idea would save
money and balance the federal budget and increase pressure on potential
enemies. In 1953, the United States developed the Hydrogen bomb. Then the
Soviets also developed the Hydrogen bomb. This plan was more like mutual
extinction. Even though this plan prevented all-out war between two big
superpowers, the plan could not prevent the small brushfires from occurring in
Africa, Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
21)
Truman’s loyalty
program
a)
On March 21, 1947,
President Truman signed an executive order that set up a program to check the
loyalty of Federal Employees. He wanted Federal Employees to demonstrate “Unswerving
loyalty”.
i)
As a result loyalty
boards were set up in every Federal department. These Loyalty boards depended
on the investigations by the Federal Bureau of Investigations. If there existed
reasonable grounds, then the employee will be dismissed.
ii)
An employee can appeal
to the Loyalties appeal board set up by the Civil Service Commission.
(1)
As a result, this
quieted many criticisms from the Republican Party that Truman was too soft on
the Communists.
22)
HUAC – Members and
accusations
a)
The House Committee on
Un American Activities questioned members of the screen actors guild in
Hollywood because they felt that the screen writers and directors were able to
brain wash the American people easier if they had been communist spies.
23)
Spies of the time
- Soviet spies had discovered that America developed the Atom bomb, even though America tried to prevent spies. America sent spies to the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union sent more spies to the United States. The United States attempted to smoke out the Soviet Spies by questioning people in front of the House Committee on Un American Activities and a reciprocal Senate Committee led by Joseph McCarthy.
24)
Joseph McCarthy and
McCarthyism
a)
The People of
Wisconsin elected Joseph McCarthy to the United States Senate. In his first
term of Office, McCarthy exacerbated the Red Scare by delivering a speech that
told the American public about two hundred communists within the state
department.
b)
He exacerbated the
problem and created fear and panic. He painted a picture in the American people’s
minds that communism is bad and McCarthyism is Americanism.
c)
Because of Joe
McCarthy’s actions, the Americans started scrutinizing employees and workers.
In New York, Subway workers were laid off because they failed to answer questions
about their political leanings.
25)
Second Red Scare
a)
The Second Red Scare
occurred after World War 2 when the Iron Curtain separated Western Europe and
Eastern Europe.
i)
This second red scare
resulted in many employees laid off by employers because of the suspicion of
communism.
ii)
This was a result of
the Soviet Union testing its first atomic bomb and a fear of communist invasion
by the Soviet Union. This fear was exacerbated when Mao Zedong and Communists
won the Chinese Civil War.
26)
Eisenhower interstate
highway system
a)
Eisenhower wanted to
create an interstate highway system that could evacuate the people from large
cities in case of a nuclear attack. He got this idea from the German interstate
highway system when he was serving as general of the allied forces in Europe.
He saw how convenient it was for the military to travel from one side of the
country to the other side of the country.
b)
Another effect that
came with the Interstate highway system was the fast food industry. McDonalds
spread across the country by using the Interstate highway system.
27)
Vietnam and US attitudes
toward it as well as involvement
a)
As a communist
organizer and a revolutionary, Ho Chi Min sought to expel the Japanese invaders
from Vietnam.
i)
Ho Chi Min established
the Democratic Republic of Vietnam by 1945.
(1)
The French and the
Vietnamese began fighting because France wanted to regain Vietnam as a colony.
(a)
This war was a larger
Cold war battle because of the Democratic ideals of France and the Communist
ideals of Vietnam.
(i)
However, President
Truman recognized the French’s puppet government in Vietnam because he believed
that Ho Chi Min was taking orders from Moscow. Therefore, the United States in
1954 was already taking more than three quarters of the cost of France’s
Indochina war.
1.
July 26,1950
a.
President Truman
authorizes $15 million of aid to France.
(ii)
The United States
involved during the Eisenhower administration when President Eisenhower sent
the CIA spies to assist the French. The United States needed the French to
balance the Soviet Union in Europe.
28)
Suez Canal Crisis
a)
When the United States
refused to finance Egypt’s construction of the Aswan High Dam, the Egyptians
turned to the Soviets. The Soviets provided the Egyptians with limited finances
for construction. Then Nasser sought another place for funds by nationalizing
the British and French owned Suez canal. Loss of the Suez canal threatened
Western Europe’s supply line to Middle Eastern oil. In response, Israel,
Britain, and France carried out a surprise attack on Egypt. Since Eisenhower
had been kept out of the dark on the invasion, he condemned the attack. After
the United States gave Britain and France pressure, Britain and France withdrew
its troops. As a result, they never participated in another role of major
powers in world affairs
29)
Middle East situations
a)
The Soviet Union took
over Afghanistan.
b)
The CIA overthrew the
democratically elected Prime Minister Mosadeggh because the United States
wanted to reap from the Iranian oil wealth and prevented Iran from aligning
with the Soviet Union.
i)
The CIA replaced the
prime minister with the Shah’s son because the prime minister attempted to
nationalize foreign oil companies. When the shah was restored to power in 1953,
he provided the West with favorable oil prices. In 1979, the Iranian Revolution replaced the
shah’s son with a dictator and established the Islamic Republic of Iran.
30)
CIA coups
a)
The National Security
Act of 1947 created the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence
Agency. The CIA employed spies to establish coups around the world. Some of the
CIA coups were in Iran and Guatemala.
31)
Latin America
a)
Guatemala
i)
In Guatemala, the
United Fruit Company owned a lot of land to plant the bananas.
(1)
The elected government
leader nationalized the land.
(2)
The United States
secretary of state Dulles sniffed Communist activities; therefore, he advised
President Eisenhower to send the CIA spies to Guatamala and oust the government
of the reform minded Colonel Jacobo Arbenz Guzman. They trained Guatamalans to
overthrow the legitimate regime because they appropriated US property.
(a)
The right wing
takeover succeeded and the United Fruit Company’s land was restored; however,
the right wing government turned into a dictatorship.
(i)
Because of the coup,
Anti-American sentiment was all over Latin America.
32)
Know the chronological
order of major events in the early cold war years
Detente is the easing of strained relations. Both the United States and the Soviet Union strived for Detente. This is one of the reasons that the Eisenhower administration had the policy of Massive Retaliation to scare the Soviets.
When President Eisenhower took office, he slimmed down the military. He slimmed it down by cutting the number of troops, but increasing the number of powerful weapons. As a result, the United States can still compete with the Soviet Union , but still spend within our financial capabilities.
Under President Truman, the United States had the Truman doctrine that pledged money to any country in danger of a communist threat. This was largely aimed at the area known as the Middle East.
Sunday, March 25, 2012
Study Vocabulary Unit 11 and 12 | Word Dynamo
Study Vocabulary Unit 11 and 12 | Word Dynamo
Hi my blog readers,
Recently I made Vocabulary Workshop Level H words into Dictionary.com flashcard decks. By playing these games, you will learn the SAT vocabulary words and increase your word score. Good Luck studying 4000 SAT Vocabulary words.
Hi my blog readers,
Recently I made Vocabulary Workshop Level H words into Dictionary.com flashcard decks. By playing these games, you will learn the SAT vocabulary words and increase your word score. Good Luck studying 4000 SAT Vocabulary words.
Unknown
Unknown is a breath-taking action film that will puzzle you. This film is like a puzzle and you want to know more about the story. This identity theft case tells the story about the dangers of internet misuse. I will write a full movie review within the next couple of weeks. So stay tuned.
Link:
http://share.vrs.sohu.com/my/v.swf&autoplay=false&id=15070488&skinNum=1&topBar=1&xuid=
Funny Story at Washington Seminar Trip
I was taking pictures of federal buildings after visiting the Old Post Office. I saw the Federal Bureau of Investigations building and the Internal Revenue Building. As I walked on the bus, my classmates asked me why I was taking pictures of random buildings. They pointed to the J.Edgar Hoover Building or the FBI building across the street. They said,"Why did you take pictures of a parking garage?". I laughed. I told them that the building was the headquarters for the Federal Bureau of Investiagations. I pointed to the sign that gave me evidence for my argument. The FBI building should be one of the most reconizable buildings in D.C. because of its appearance in many motion picture films. How could they confuse a building as large as the FBI building for a mere parking garage. The architecture of the FBI building is unique and should never be mistaken for a parking garage.
Saturday, March 24, 2012
Friday, March 23, 2012
Day 4 Wash. Sem. Jefferson Memorial, Holocaust Museum and the Old Post Office
Day four is also the first day of the national cherry blossom festival. The Cherry blossoms of the tidal basin near the Jefferson memorial kisses the granite monuments of Washington D.C. Cherry blossoms tend to live about fifty years, but some have already survived for one hundred years. Even though this year is the one hundredth year since Japan gave us the cherry blossoms, one hundred original cherry blossoms still exist.
The Jefferson memorial and the cherry blossoms combined with the smooth water of the tidal basin makes the view scenic. I have been to many places including the Canadian rockies. The Canadian Rockies will be the most beautiful place I ever been to , but the cherry blossoms in D.C. makes my top ten list of beautiful places. This place is worth the money and effort.
Even though I had been to the Holocaust museum twice, the museum's provocative layout still captivate me. The museum's lugurious environment elicits visitors' deepest subconcious desires. By grabbing our attention through attention grabbing, the museum should have persuaded some people that the holocaust did occur and another genocide must be prevented. I say this because a republican running for public office openly denounced the holocaust. He said that the holocaust did not exist.
The Old Post Office is a great historic site, but the food is very plain. There's not much interesting food that entice you to eat it. The Old Post Office can only be said as a place of relaxation.
The Criminal Museum has a similar layout compared with the Holocaust museum; however, it did not grab my attention. The presentation of the information was not interesting. All the information can be found with the internet; therefore, most people should put this at the bottom of their lists.
Thursday, March 22, 2012
Isreali Embassy in D.C.
Isreal has an embassy in Washington D.C. You can listen to their tour guides speak and they will explain Isreal's political, economic and social positions. Howevever, these so called tour guides have a strong Isreali bias against the Palestinians. They can only think about the Palestinians need to be more cooperative. From the tone of his voice, I could tell he blamed all the Isreal and Palestine conflict on Palestine. This is wrong and we always need to consider an opposing side.
Sunday, March 18, 2012
Friday, March 16, 2012
Thursday, March 15, 2012
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